European Union's new border system causes extended delays for UK travellers at major airports

The EU's new border control system has nearly tripled passport queue times at major European airports.

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The European Union's newly implemented Entry Exit System (EES) has caused passport control waiting times to nearly triple at major airports across the Schengen zone, with airport officials and airlines reporting significant operational challenges as the summer travel season accelerates. The automated border system, which has been rolling out since October, requires non-EU citizens to register fingerprints and photographs upon arrival in the 29-country Schengen area, creating substantial congestion at entry points including Rome, Barcelona, and Lisbon.

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Growing delays affect thousands of travellers

Passengers moving through European airports have experienced unprecedented wait times since the EES implementation began. At Rome's main airport, one traveller reported waiting approximately two hours to clear border control with young children, while another group from Barcelona experienced 45 to 50-minute delays when biometric machines malfunctioned. A separate visitor noted that extended passport control queues caused him to miss a scheduled car transfer, illustrating the cascading disruptions created by the system's inefficiencies.

Border officials at Portugal's Faro airport acknowledged technical issues with the EES infrastructure to the BBC, though they expressed confidence that queuing problems would resolve once the system stabilised. Airport management in Rome, however, presented a more troubling assessment, indicating that wait times had nearly tripled even after improvements were implemented. The discrepancy between official optimism and on-the-ground reality has heightened concerns about summer travel disruptions.

Airlines issue summer travel warnings

Ryanair has advised passengers travelling to European destinations to allocate additional time for airport procedures and prepare for extended waits at passport control. The airline characterised the rollout as "the failed EES implementation," signalling industry frustration with the system's performance. This guidance reflects broader concerns that British holiday-makers and international tourists will face systematic delays throughout the peak summer travel period, potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of journeys.

The European Commission has stated that most EU airports experience only limited disruption and committed to ongoing support for member states implementing the system. However, the commission's assessment stands in marked contrast to documented experiences from major travel hubs, where passengers consistently report hour-long queues and operational bottlenecks.

What is the Entry Exit System and why was it introduced?+
The EES is a digital border control system requiring non-EU citizens entering the Schengen area to register biometric data—fingerprints and photographs—upon arrival. The system cross-references this information when travellers exit, enhancing security monitoring across the 29-country zone. The system began phasing in from October to strengthen border management.
How long are current passport control queues taking?+
Reported waiting times vary significantly by airport and time of day. Documented cases include two-hour waits in Rome, approximately one-hour delays in Barcelona, and 45-to-50-minute queues at other major hubs. Some passengers have missed flights due to extended processing times. Wait durations depend on machine availability, staffing levels, and daily passenger volumes.
Which airports are most affected by EES delays?+
Rome's main airport, Barcelona airport, and Lisbon's Faro airport have been specifically documented as experiencing significant delays. These are among Europe's busiest international hubs, serving high volumes of UK and international tourism. The system's performance challenges appear concentrated at major airports handling the highest passenger throughput.
Will queues improve before the summer holiday season?+
Border officials at some airports have expressed confidence that delays will diminish once technical issues are resolved and staff become more familiar with the system. However, the European Commission has provided no specific timeline for improvement. Airlines have advised passengers to expect extended waits throughout the summer period, suggesting officials expect the challenges to persist through peak travel months.
Does the EES affect UK citizens differently from other nationalities?+
The EES applies to all non-EU citizens entering the Schengen area, including British travellers. UK citizens are subject to the same biometric registration and processing requirements as visitors from other non-EU countries. The system treats all non-EU passport holders identically, though families with children under 12 may require additional processing with border officers rather than automated kiosks.

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